Antique James Parkes & Son Worker Model Desk-top Brass Microscope – c1900, Cased

Antique James Parkes & Son Worker Model Desk-top Brass Microscope – c1900, Cased

£225

Very good cosmetic and working example of a brass desk-top microscope by quality English makers James Parkes & Son, complete with its original case. Great example dating to about 1900 that was originally retailed by James Woolley Sons & Co Ltd of Manchester with a corresponding brass retailer plaque on the tripod.

Circa

1900

Maker

James Parkes & Son, Birmingham

Country of manufacture

UK and Ireland

Categories: Scientific, Microscopy

Description

James Parkes Worker Model Stand – circa 1900

This listing is for a nicely presented and well engineered antique desk-top brass microscope by James Parkes of Birmingham.  It dates to around 1900.  There’s no maker’s mark on the instrument as far as I can see, not even a casting mark on the underside of the foot.  It was however quite common during the mid to late 19th and early 20th centuries for some manufacturers to produce unbranded examples which they sold in bulk to retailers.  Sometime retailers affixed their own details to the instruments, sometimes they were just sold unbranded.  The practice of one manufacturer producing bulk unbranded items which are then sold by another usually a retailer still exists, often termed white labelling these days. There’s a picture of the Parkes medical microscope in the listing photo stream reproduced from an 1880 article in the Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society.

 

Background to the James Parkes & Son – source Microscope Museum:
 
Based in Birmingham, England, Parkes produced good quality microscopes and other scientific equipment from the mid-1800s until well into the twentieth century. Recognizing the burgeoning market of students and middle-class amateurs, they focused on inexpensive instruments. James Parkes began his business in 1815 as a manufacturer of small items such as jewellery cases and other metalware items. James’ only son, Samuel, became a partner in about 1846, forming J Parkes & Son and by the 1850s they were producing a variety of microscopes. Their 1857 catalogue prominently featured microscopes and prepared slides. Large numbers are known of later microscope models that were manufactured by J Parkes & Son, but sold by other retailers and Parkes issued some models with blank brass plaques on the tripod for retailers to affix their own details.  (This example therefore falls into that category, retailed by James Woolley Sons & Co Ltd who were a Manchester based retail pharmaceutical business active from around 1833 until eventually acquired by British Drug Houses in 1962). Samuel Parkes continued the business under the same trading name after his father’s death in 1877. Samuel had only one son, also named Samuel. That son, and a nephew, James Moulton, continued the business after the elder Samuel died in 1896. Moulton left the partnership in 1908, and Samuel T.H. Parkes continued alone for a number of additional years, at least until the late 1920s.

 

This Victorian example of a Parkes stand is in very good almost unblemished original condition and has obviously been very well looked after by its former custodians. It also benefits from clean objectives and eyepiece, a stage with original brass specimen retaining clips and the correct period storage case, which is also in pretty good condition.  It presents really well with this example having anodised and lacquered brass details which are just showing almost no signs of age-related tarnishing, very much in keeping with careful light usage over the last 126 years or so.  This compact desk-top microscope is built with quality materials, with solid construction and skilled workmanship with most components probably hand-finished.  This is a sturdy quality period microscope in good original condition, fully working, with few signs of wear and bags of character and period charm.  It’s got a great look and patina and is a fantastic example of a compact brass Parkes instrument from the end of the Victorian era.

In terms of construction we have a solid brass tripod foot in black finish, with twin uprights to the pivot with tension adjustment as required.  The upper limb is a Continental pillar-style in anodised brass.  The instrument’s main coarse focus is by a friction tube which works well with smooth action, holding in position as it should in its working range.  Fine focus is operated via a brass thumb-wheel atop the continental pillar which also has a smooth operation.  Turning to the optics, this medical-type microscope comes fitted with a graduated brass eyepiece draw-tube and a quality vintage eyepiece that with good illumination produce excellent images:

– approx 6x magnification 

There’s two vintage objectives as follows:

– 1 inch brass objective – 6x magnification
– 1/6th inch brass objective – 40x magnification

(the objectives have their correct brass canisters)


Overall, the range of magnification provided ranges from about 36x to a perfectly respectable 240x without the need for oil immersion techniques.

The square brass stage has a rather nice patterned finish to its surface, not quite engine-turned but quite a noticeable feature.  It also has the original brass clips and this system is excellent for retaining slides during inclined viewing. 

Turning to the sub-stage, there’s an RMS recess under the stage that could accept suitable sub-stage accessories, although none are currently fitted.  For lighting control there’s a wheel-of-stops integral to the stage and operated from the front, with 5 aperture positions available and smooth rotation.  Illumination is via a plano-concave mirror on a brass slider located on the limb tail-piece giving height adjustment and gimbal.  The mirror silvering is in very good condition to both sides.

This is a great example of classic Parkes compact stand that’s in amazingly good original condition with decent optics and it’s essentially very much in collectable condition, displaying well for a compact instrument, with surprising presence when fully extended for use as I hope the listing photos will demonstrate.  Great item for both desk-top use and display!

There is also a period-correct storage case with this example, which is also in good condition for its age with nice exterior sheen, carry-handle, internal storage and with key absent, there’s a cupboard latch fitted to keep the door secure.

Owing to the weight and delicacy of the microscope, it will be partially dismantled, well wrapped for shipping and dispatched by insured courier upon receipt of cleared funds.  

Thanks for looking.

 

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GB Arcboutant Scientific

Arcboutant Scientific based in Glasgow Scotland, with an interest in scientific collectables dating back to 1988. Now making available carefully curated fine examples, principally of antique microscopes and associated scientific equipment by quality English and Continental makers, to collectors world-wide.

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