Antique Wenham Binocular Brass Microscope by J Swift & Son, London c1895, Cased

Antique Wenham Binocular Brass Microscope by J Swift & Son, London c1895, Cased

£675

Antique generally excellent cosmetic and working condition Wenham binocular instrument by James Swift & Son, London. It's the Challenge A Model and is circa 1895, together with original case also in good condition.

Circa

1895

Maker

James Swift & Son of London

Country of manufacture

UK and Ireland

Categories: Scientific, Microscopy

Description

Offered for sale is a very collectable example of a good size antique binocular brass microscope by quality London retailers James Swift & Son.   The instrument isn’t numbered as far as I can tell, but bears the Swift logo on the rear or the upper limb just above the pivot – as shown in one of the listing photos.  It’s an example of a Wenham binocular and is in pretty good to excellent condition considering its age at around 130 years.  Looking at the Swift catalogues, it seems to be a Challenge A Model with rotating stage and no technical sub-stage, dating to just before 1900, so my dating estimate is around 1895.
 
Background to James Swift & Son – source Microscope Museum:
 
James Swift were microscope makers trading from London founded in 1853 by James Powell Swift, who was son of the watchmaker Thomas Swift. Before founding his company, James Swift was apprenticed to the well-known microscope maker Andrew Ross. In 1881 they made improvements to microscope design, including the replacement of the straight rack and pinion focusing to helical cut components and a new fine focus system. In 1884, Mansell James Swift, son of James Powell, joined the company and the name was changed to James Swift & Son. In 1901, Captain Scott was supplied with Swift microscopes for use on the R.R.S. Discovery for the 1901-1904 expedition, named in the catalogue of the time as the ‘Discovery’ model. In 1903, Mansell Powell John Swift, grandson of the founder, joined the company. In 1906, the founder of the company, James Powell Swift, died. In 1912, the company was incorporated as a limited company and the name changed to J. Swift Ltd. In 1942, both Mansell Powell and Mansell James died. In 1946, ER Watts and Son Ltd took over the company, mainly due to the association between the Watts and Swift families in earlier years. In 1949, they employed John H. Basset who, in 1968, took over the company.
 
 
This example of a Swift Challenge A binocular is also a perfectly usable instrument that’s currently set up for low to medium power applications, which suits the Wenham set up.  It’s actually a really well-engineered, imposing and characterful instrument, suitable for both use and in the right setting as a signature display piece, with a wonderful look about it that belies its true age.  It’s got very little age and use-related patination and generally very bright unsullied lacquer finishes to the majority of its surfaces.   It stands about 18 inches tall when racked out to focus a low-power objective as shown fitted in the listing photos and with the eyepiece draw-tubes also extended.
 
In terms of the technical details, the instrument stands on a brass Crouch-style tripod with giving good stability, with twin uprights leading to the main pivot joint, which can be adjusted for tension if required.  There’s a Lister-type upper limb giving a good range of coarse focus travel, which allows low power objectives to be used, such as the low-power Swift 1 inch objective shown in the listing.  The instrument tilts for inclined viewing and holds in position throughout the usable range of inclination.  Coarse focus is via a diagonal cut rack and pinion, with smooth action and good rack with no missing teeth and the main binocular tubes holding in position as they should on adjustment throughout their working range.  Fine focus is controlled via a separate brass thumb-wheel at the side of of the optical tube, acting one the nose-piece only which works as it should.  It’s the older-style fine focus, thereby helping date this instrument to about 1895.

With its optics, this instrument is in binocular configuration with a Wenham-style prism in a carrier just above nose-piece, which is on an in/out slider and when set to “in” splits the light beam thereby illuminating both optical tubes. The prism is clean and free from any cracks, collimation is reasonably good when the prism is correctly aligned.  Note:  the Wenham prism is not cemented into its shoe-carrier, so may from time to time require re-alignment for optimum binocular viewing performance.  There’s mechanically extendable eyepiece draw-tubes operated by a rack and pinion system which works well.  Extending the draw-tubes will increase magnification – you also have to re-focus.  The optical Wenham prism operated via a slider allows use in both binocular and monocular configuration, with just the right-hand tube/eyepiece used for monocular observations (this tends to be the preferred method for higher magnification applications).  

There’s one pair of top-hat eyepieces:

– 6x magnification

There’s three objective lenses in brass, as under – note the instrument is RMS in terms of objective thread diameter, so plenty of other objectives should also fit:

– 1 inch by Swift – 6x magnification 
– No.3 by Nachet – approc 10x magnification
– 1/4 inch by Swift – approx 25x magnification
(the objectives have period brass canisters)

The magnification range available is therefore around 36x to 150x with the current set of optics.

The circular brass stage is attached to the limb tail-piece just below the pivot point and is a well engineered feature that’s a delight to use, with nice smooth action to its moving parts.  It’s got a slider assembly with ledge and retainer for holding slides which glides freely with light manual pressure in the x and y planes with smooth operation, although it can slip sometimes when the instrument is inclined and takes a little practice to master.  The entire stage also rotates and will complete a full 360 degrees as may be required.

Turning to the sub-stage, we have a brass ring-mount fitted with a friction-fit wheel-of-stops with 3 apertures.  The ring mount can be unscrewed and is standard size at 39mm for fitment of other sub-stage hardware.

Lighting is via a plano-concave mirror in a brass carrier on a height/rotation adjustable brass support arm and gimbal fitted to the limb tailpiece, with period silvering that’s in excellent condition to both sides. 

There’s a substantial period hardwood case for the instrument, with good exterior sheen and extensive internal racking.  There’s the odd shrinkage crack – just cosmetic and it’s fitted with a good solid brass carry-handle.  The lock and key are also present which is always nice to have with an antique instrument such as this.  Note:  the door is stiff in operation

The instrument and its controls have been very gently dusted, lightly lubricated and operate smoothly with age-appropriate signs of wear and condition points as described, very much as one would expect for an instrument of this quality and age.  With its bright lacquered finishes and the signature double optical tubes, it’ll make a great display piece in the right setting and is also a very usable instrument.  It presents really well and I’m certain it will look the part in a library or home office, especially when set up with an appropriate antique slide. 

Owing to the weight and delicacy of this antique microscope, it will be partially dismantled, carefully wrapped for shipping and dispatched by insured courier upon receipt of cleared funds.  UK shipping will be by Royal Mail Special Delivery.

Thanks for looking and just message seller if additional photos or details are required.

 

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GB Arcboutant Scientific

Arcboutant Scientific based in Glasgow Scotland, with an interest in scientific collectables dating back to 1988. Now making available carefully curated fine examples, principally of antique microscopes and associated scientific equipment by quality English and Continental makers, to collectors world-wide.

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